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Nick Moore, DVM

The Importance of Incisor Care in Equine Dentistry

Updated: Oct 7



In recent years, there has been a growing debate in the equine dental community regarding the necessity of addressing incisors, the front teeth of horses. Some argue that focusing on these teeth is not crucial, but this perspective raises significant concerns. Given that horses typically have 36 teeth, with incisors accounting for 12 of them, neglecting such a substantial portion of the mouth simply does not hold up to scrutiny.


Understanding Incisor Wear

Like all teeth, incisors can experience abnormal wear patterns, which can lead to serious dental issues, including premature tooth loss. In examining cases where incisor wear is evident, one might observe a stark disparity between the lengths of the upper and lower incisors. For instance, if the upper incisors are significantly shorter than the lower ones, it indicates an imbalance that could hinder the horse's ability to eat properly.


In situations like these, balancing the lengths of the incisors is not merely a cosmetic endeavor; it is a functional necessity. By addressing the wear and aligning the teeth, we can improve the horse’s overall dental health and prevent further complications down the line.


The Case for Early Intervention

A recent example highlights the importance of early intervention in equine dental care. A horse that is new to its current owner may present with significant dental issues that were likely neglected in previous care. This reinforces the notion that catching dental problems early can make a substantial difference in the horse's health.


The ideal approach involves understanding the anatomy of the horse's mouth and applying knowledge to ensure that any dental work performed is aimed at enhancing functionality, not just appearance. By taking proactive steps, we can minimize the need for more extensive treatments later on.


Prevention Over Cure

Ultimately, the mantra of “prevention is better than cure” rings true in equine dentistry. By prioritizing the health of incisors and addressing wear issues early, we can prevent many of the complications that arise from neglected dental care.


In conclusion, the incisors play a vital role in a horse's overall dental health. Ignoring them can lead to significant issues that affect a horse’s ability to eat and thrive. As equine professionals and horse owners, it's crucial to adopt a holistic view of equine dental care—one that recognizes the importance of every tooth in ensuring a horse's well-being.


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